Aristotle travelled with Theophrastus to what island to research botany and zoology
Published:
Analogy of Octagon Library dome [Ref. QM SB 13/63]
Aristotle was built-in in 384 in the metropolis of Stagira in Macedonia, and died in Euboea, Macedonian Empire Northern Greece 322 B.C. His name means "the all-time purpose" in Aboriginal Greek.
His male parent was the personal doctor at the courtroom of the King of Macedon Philip Ii. From a very young age his male parent taught him biological science and the beginnings of medical information. When he reached his early teenage years both his parents died. He and then came under the guardianship of Proxenus of Atarneus.
At the age of seventeen he was sent to Athens as a pupil to continue his education at Plato'southward University, the renowned philosopher of the 24-hour interval. During his time at the University, he probably experienced the Eleusinian Mysteries (an initiation rite into the cult of Demeter and Persephone) equally he described the sights i viewed at the event. He studied biology, mathematics and all branches of philosophy. Aristotle remained at the Academy till he was thirty-vii years of age.
Later on the death of Plato and at the request of Philip of Macedon, Aristotle left Athens and became tutor to Alexander the Groovy. He taught Alexander to honey and respect the great qualities which the Greeks most admired, such equally wisdom and freedom of ideas. In the year of 336 B.C. Rex Philip was murdered and therefore Alexander had to requite upwardly his studies to take the throne and become rex.
After the death of Male monarch Philip and Alexander ascending the throne, Aristotle went back to Athens and began teaching and setting up his own schoolhouse. His ideas were very different to that of Plato. Plato was interested in what human'south life ought to be, but Aristotle thought more than most what information technology was actually like, and how to solve some of the problems that men faced in their lives. Aristotle had the characteristics of a modern-mean solar day scientist. He looked at the facts of the real world that he could come across and tried to work out new ideas from these facts. Logic, which lays down the rules of reasoning, began with Aristotle and has come downwards to the nowadays with very few changes. Aristotle said of his instructor Plato:
Of course such an examination is contrary to u.s.a., given that those who introduced those ideas were our friends. However, … for the preservation of the truth, nosotros would seem to be obliged not to spare our own sentiments, since we are philosophers…." Hence the famous Latin dictum attributed to Aristotle (freely paraphrased from the Greek of the Nicomachean Ethics): amicus Plato, sed magis amica veritas, "Plato is a friend, only truth is a better friend."
At his schoolhouse, the Lyceum, he taught astronomy and science using the latest scientific instruments and astronomical charts. He wrote and produced works on physics, metaphysics, ethics, politics, and rhetoric. He established his own library with many hundreds of books on papyrus scrolls. Though Aristotle wrote many elegant treatises and dialogues for publication, only around a third of his original output has survived, none of it intended for publication.
Aristotle was a polymath of ideas and writing. Also the sciences he wrote books on the fine art of public speaking and poetry, and he also studied the great Greek plays of his time. He became an skillful and many budding playwrights approached him for ideas. He and his pupils were oft seen walking under the trees during their discussions, and from this habit they became known as the Peripatetics, from the Greek word significant "to walk almost". This meaning to walk about is also used in the aboriginal language in Commonwealth of australia.
After a trip to Lesbos with Theophrastus he met and somewhen married Pythias, Hermias' daughter (or mayhap niece), with whom he had a daughter (likewise called Pythias) and a son, Nicomachus (named after his father). In 323 B.C. Aristotle retired at the age of 61 and left Athens for his mother'south home in Chalcis on the island of Euboea. Within a year he had died at the age of 62.
Aristotelian Legacy
After the death of Aristotle, Theophrastus was his successor in the Peripatetic school. Under his tutelage Theophrastus had learnt among other disciplines, botany. Afterwards the death of Hermias, Aristotle had travelled with his pupil, collaborator and friend, Theophrastus, to the island of Lesbos, where together they had researched the botany and zoology of the island and its sheltered lagoon. Theophrastus continued with his research into botany and he became known as the father of botany.
There are limited documents and biographical reports of Aristotle. Dante called him "master of those who know" in the Divine One-act. At that place are poems, letters and other fabric passed downward from Stagira, Delphi and Athens that give the states a vague impression of his personality. The all-time known text we take for this period is DiogenesLaertius' Lives and Opinions of the Eminent Philosophers (220 CE). Diogenes has this to report nearly Aristotle "He spoke with a lisp, and he too had weak legs and pocket-sized eyes, simply he dressed elegantly and was conspicuous by his utilise of rings and his hair-manner."
Books in Our Collection
Aristotelis De rhetorica, libri III : De rhetorica ad Alexandrum. De poetica / En recensione Immanuelis Bekkeri (1837) [Ref. PA3893.R3 ARI]
De anima libri tres / ad interpretum Graecorum auctoritatem et codicum fidem recognovit commentariis illustravit Frider. Adolph Trendelenburg(1833) [Ref. PA3892.A2 ARI]
Aristotelis De arte rhetorica libri Three : Ad optimorum librorum fidem accurate editi(1831) [Ref. PA3893.R3 ARI]
Politicorum libri octo advertising codicum fidem / edidit et adnotationem adiecit Carolus Goettling
(1824) [Ref. PA3893.P8 ARI]
Every Friday our Special Collections librarian Anne-Marie volition exist introducing you to each of the writers featured in the Octagon in this blog series.
Source: https://www.qmul.ac.uk/library/archives/news/eight-octagon-ancient-writers-aristotle.html
0 Response to "Aristotle travelled with Theophrastus to what island to research botany and zoology"
Post a Comment